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---
title: Architecture & Philosophy
weight: 1
---
**Goal:** Understand the core design principles that drive Quetza's modularity.
## Design Philosophies
### Convention Over Configuration
Quetza minimizes boilerplate by relying on strict folder structures.
- **No central registry:** The filesystem _is_ the registry.
- **Result:** You don't update a config file to add a module; you just create the folder.
### Composition Over Inheritance
Modules are composed of capabilities, not inherited from a base class.
- **Flexibility:** Modules can use any internal architecture (Functional, OOP) as long as they export the required interfaces.
### Isolation Over Integration
Modules cannot directly invoke each other.
- **Why:** Prevents tight coupling.
- **Benefit:** You can delete any module without breaking the rest of the bot.
## Core Entities
| Entity | Role | Lifecycle |
| :------------- | :----------------------------- | :---------------------------- |
| **Client** | Service Locator & Orchestrator | Singleton. Runs the show. |
| **Module** | Namespace for features | Loaded at startup. |
| **Command** | User Interaction Endpoint | Stateless. Request/Response. |
| **Event** | Reactive Observer | Subscribed at startup. |
| **Controller** | State Manager | Persists across interactions. |
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**See also:**
- [Service Locator Pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_locator_pattern)
- [Observer Pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern)